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Meta-Xylene

Meta-Xylene · CAS 108-38-3

The feedstock for isophthalic acid — a quality-upgrading comonomer across PET packaging resin, unsaturated polyester and powder coatings.

Chelora Chemicals supplies meta-xylene to isophthalic acid and solvent customers worldwide, with full documentation on every consignment.

  • Isophthalic acid (IPA) feedstock
  • PET copolymer modifier
  • Unsaturated polyester & coatings
  • Flammable liquid
  • Irritant
  • UN 1307

Product identity

CAS Number
108-38-3
IUPAC name
1,3-Dimethylbenzene
Molecular formula
C₈H₁₀
Molecular weight
106.16 g/mol
Boiling point
139.1 °C
Melting point
-47.9 °C
UN Number
UN 1307
HS Code
2902 42

Note: Meta-xylene is separated or isomerised from the mixed-xylenes stream to a defined isomer purity. Confirm requirements with your regulatory affairs team.

106.16g/mol molecular weight
139.1 °CBoiling point
0.8642g/cm³ density
LowWater solubility
Product overview

What Meta-Xylene is used for

Meta-Xylene (m-xylene) is a colourless, flammable liquid with a sweet aromatic odour, one of the three xylene isomers. It is the thermodynamically favoured isomer in catalytic reforming, making it the largest component of the raw mixed-xylenes stream, and is separated or produced by isomerising the other xylene isomers toward equilibrium.

Meta-xylene's principal use is as the feedstock for isophthalic acid (IPA), made by catalytic air oxidation. IPA is used as a comonomer in PET resin to improve clarity, barrier properties and processability in packaging applications, and as a key building block in unsaturated polyester resins and powder coatings valued for weatherability and chemical resistance.

Where it sits in the petrochemical value chain

  • Mixed Xylenes the aromatic C8 stream meta-xylene is recovered or isomerised from. See that page.
  • Meta-Xylene (this product) the isomer feedstock for the isophthalic acid chain.
  • Isophthalic Acid the downstream intermediate for PET copolymer resin, unsaturated polyester and powder coatings.

Handling character

Meta-xylene is flammable and an irritant to skin, eyes and the respiratory tract, requiring standard aromatic-solvent handling controls. Full hazard detail is in the Safety section below.

Typical commercial specification
ParameterTypical value
AppearanceColourless liquid
Purity99.0% min (IPA feed grade)
Ortho-/para-xylene contentWithin producer specification
Non-aromatic contentWithin producer specification

Important: the figures above are indicative of commercial material and are offered for planning only. The batch certificate of analysis is the governing document.

Physical & chemical properties
PropertyValue
Physical stateColourless, flammable liquid
Boiling point139.1 °C
Melting point-47.9 °C
Density0.8642 g/cm³
Water solubilityLow (~0.16 g/L)
Flash point27 °C (flammable)

Physical constants compiled from public reference data for CAS 108-38-3 and rounded for readability. Treat them as orientation, not as a specification.

Applications

Where our customers put Meta-Xylene to work

The isomer behind isophthalic acid, PET quality upgrades and durable coating resins.

Isophthalic acid (IPA) production

Catalytically air-oxidised into isophthalic acid, the dominant downstream use of meta-xylene.

  • Feed-grade specification
  • Bulk & drum supply
  • Technical desk review on request

PET copolymer resin

IPA used as a comonomer in PET to improve clarity, barrier properties and processing for packaging.

  • Industrial-grade specification
  • Documented batch traceability
  • Contract & spot supply

Unsaturated polyester resins

IPA-based UPR for fibreglass-reinforced composites with better weatherability than standard grades.

  • Full analytical documentation available
  • Retained sample held against the lot

Powder coatings

IPA-modified polyester resins for durable, weather-resistant powder coating formulations.

  • Documented batch traceability
  • Technical desk review on request

Isomerisation feedstock

Also fed to isomerisation units to rebalance a xylenes complex toward para- or ortho-xylene demand.

  • Research & process-scale quantities
  • Full documentation supplied

Contract & scheduled supply

IPA and resin plants running continuous consumption are supported with scheduled bulk delivery.

  • Annual contracts with scheduled call-off
  • Price held across the contract period
  • Second source held in reserve
Buying from Chelora

How we supply Meta-Xylene

Chelora Chemicals is a supplier and sourcing partner, not a manufacturer. Isomer purity against ortho- and para-xylene is critical to isophthalic acid yield and downstream resin quality — that shapes how we manage this line.

We place your order with whichever qualified producer best matches your required grade, your price point and your delivery window, and confirm your jurisdiction's import requirements before booking.

We keep a second qualified source on this line, so a single-plant disruption never becomes your production problem.

  • Isomer purity confirmed before we quote. Consistency matters to downstream isophthalic acid yield and quality.
  • UN 1307 documentation managed end to end. Classification, labelling and carrier compliance confirmed before booking.
  • Scheduled call-off scheduling. We hold contracted tonnage and release it against your consumption calendar.
  • Batch traceability to the producing plant. Full chain of custody documentation on request.
  • Export machinery handled in-house. Classification, approved packing, labelling, freight booking and customs paperwork are ours to manage.
  • Feed-grade and solvent-grade both sourced. Matched precisely to your end-use specification.
Packing & logistics

Packed the way your plant receives it

Drum, tote or bulk tank — tell us your preferred format and we will quote and classify to it.

Drums

200-210 litre drums

Steel drums for smaller-volume orders and trial quantities.

IBC totes

~1,000 litre totes

Returnable or one-way IBC totes sized for mid-volume converter orders.

Bulk ISO tank / flexi-tank

Large-volume bulk shipment

ISO tank or flexi-tank bulk shipment for continuous-consumption IPA and resin plants.

FOB · CIF · CFR · DDP

Incoterms to suit you

Quoted on the Incoterm your purchasing team works to, with documentation filed before booking.

Small trial packs

Trial / sample quantities

Small packs dispatched for process trials before a commercial order is placed.

Scheduled release

Contracted call-off supply

We hold contracted tonnage and release it against your consumption calendar.

Safety, storage & handling

Flammable & irritant — handle accordingly

Meta-xylene is flammable and irritating to skin, eyes and the respiratory tract, with aspiration hazard if swallowed. The summary below is orientation only — the safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch is the authoritative document.

GHS Signal word: Danger

Classified hazards

  • H226Flammable liquid and vapour.
  • H332+H312Harmful if inhaled or in contact with skin.
  • H315+H319+H304Causes skin and eye irritation; may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact; always read the SDS issued with your specific batch.

Storage

Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sunlight and oxidising agents.

Handling

Use solvent-resistant gloves, eye protection and adequate ventilation (local exhaust where concentrations may build). Avoid inhalation, ingestion and prolonged skin contact.

Transport

Shipped as UN 1307 (Xylenes), a flammable liquid. We confirm and document exact classification for your specific shipment and destination.

Quality assurance

Every batch, documented

We verify documentation before dispatch so there are no surprises at your incoming-goods bench.

Specification agreed

Isomer purity and non-aromatic content confirmed against your process requirement before order placement.

Producer batch testing

The producing plant tests each batch against the agreed specification before release.

Documentation review

COA, SDS and transport paperwork checked by our desk before the shipment is booked.

Traceable dispatch

Each shipment is traceable to its producing batch, with full chain-of-custody records on request.

Production background

How Meta-Xylene is made

Meta-xylene is recovered as the largest component of the mixed-xylenes stream from catalytic reforming and pyrolysis gasoline, since it is the thermodynamically favoured isomer at reforming equilibrium. Dedicated meta-xylene is also produced by isomerising ortho- or para-xylene-depleted streams back toward the equilibrium isomer distribution, then separating the meta-isomer.

We do not publish operating process parameters here; this is background only. Full technical documentation accompanies every shipment, and any process-specific detail you need is best confirmed directly with our technical desk.

Quick reference
Chemical familyAromatic hydrocarbon (meta-disubstituted arene)
Functional groupsAromatic ring with two methyl substituents, 1,3-positioned
ReactivityCatalytic air oxidation to isophthalic acid; electrophilic aromatic substitution
Related compoundsMixed Xylenes (source stream), Ortho-Xylene, Para-Xylene (related isomers)
Frequently asked

Meta-Xylene, answered

What is Meta-Xylene used for?
Meta-Xylene is used mainly as the feedstock for isophthalic acid (IPA), which is used as a comonomer in PET resin for packaging, in unsaturated polyester resins, and in powder coating formulations.
How is Meta-Xylene made?
Meta-xylene is recovered as the largest component of the mixed-xylenes stream from catalytic reforming and pyrolysis gasoline, and is also produced by isomerising other xylene streams toward equilibrium.
Is Meta-Xylene hazardous?
Yes. Meta-xylene is flammable and harmful if inhaled or in contact with skin, with skin and eye irritation and aspiration hazard if swallowed. It ships as UN 1307. Full regulatory documentation accompanies every consignment.
What grade do you supply?
Isophthalic-acid feed-grade meta-xylene to the isomer purity your process requires. Tell us your end use and we will quote against the correct specification.
What packing do you offer?
Drums, IBC totes, and bulk ISO tank or flexi-tank shipment, sized to IPA and resin-plant order volumes.
Do you manufacture this yourself?
No - Chelora Chemicals is a supplier and sourcing partner, not a manufacturer. We place your order with whichever qualified producer fits your specification and timeline, and hold a second source in reserve.
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Get a quote on Meta-Xylene today

Send us your required grade, pack size and delivery window. We will come back with a firm quote, lead time and full documentation.

Response timeWithin one business day