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Adipic Acid

Hexanedioic Acid · CAS 124-04-9

The key diacid monomer behind Nylon 6,6 — paired with hexamethylenediamine to form one of the world's most widely used engineering polyamides, plus major roles in polyurethanes and plasticizers.

Chelora Chemicals supplies adipic acid to Nylon 6,6, polyurethane and specialty-chemical manufacturers worldwide, with full documentation and consistent purity on every consignment.

  • Nylon 6,6 monomer
  • Polyurethane foam & elastomer
  • Plasticizer intermediate
  • Food acidulant (E355)
  • Causes serious eye irritation (H319)
  • Polymer & technical grade

Product identity

CAS Number
124-04-9
IUPAC name
Hexanedioic acid
Molecular formula
C₆H₁₀O₄
Molecular weight
146.14 g/mol
Melting point
152.1 °C
Boiling point
337.5 °C*
GHS Pictogram
GHS07
HS Code
2917 12

* At atmospheric pressure; also cited as ~265 °C at reduced pressure (100 mmHg). We confirm the exact transport classification for your specific shipment size and destination before booking.

146.14g/mol molecular weight
152.1 °CMelting point
1.360g/cm³ density
~60%of output goes to Nylon 6,6
Product overview

What Adipic Acid is used for

Adipic acid is a white crystalline solid, a straight-chain six-carbon dicarboxylic acid (hexanedioic acid), sparingly soluble in cold water but more soluble in hot water and most organic solvents.

Its single largest use, accounting for roughly 60% of global output, is as one of the two monomers in Nylon 6,6 production, condensation-polymerised with hexamethylenediamine (HMDA). The remainder of adipic acid output goes into polyurethane foam and elastomer manufacture (as a polyester-polyol building block), plasticizer production for PVC and other polymers, and smaller volumes as a food acidulant (E355) and in specialty ester synthesis.

Downstream application

  • Adipic Acid (this product) one of the two Nylon 6,6 monomers.
  • Hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) the diamine partner monomer, condensation-polymerised with adipic acid.
  • Nylon 6,6 (PA66) the engineering polyamide formed. See that page.

Handling character

Adipic acid carries a GHS Warning signal word, causing serious eye irritation. Full hazard detail is in the Safety section below.

Typical commercial specification
ParameterTypical value
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder/granules
Assay99.8% min (polymer grade)
Melting point rangeWithin producer specification
Ash contentWithin producer specification

Important: the figures above are indicative of commercial material and are offered for planning only. The batch certificate of analysis is the governing document.

Physical & chemical properties
PropertyValue
Physical stateWhite crystalline solid
Melting point152.1 °C
Boiling point337.5 °C (atmospheric); ~265 °C at 100 mmHg
Density1.360 g/cm³
Water solubilitySparingly soluble cold; more soluble hot

Physical constants compiled from public reference data for CAS 124-04-9 and rounded for readability. Treat them as orientation, not as a specification.

Applications

Where our customers put this diacid to work

The backbone diacid of Nylon 6,6, with a wide secondary footprint in polyurethanes and plasticizers.

Nylon 6,6 production

Condensation-polymerised with hexamethylenediamine to form Nylon 6,6 fibre and resin.

  • Polymer-grade specification
  • Bulk & bag supply
  • Technical desk review on request

Polyurethane foam & elastomers

A polyester-polyol building block for flexible foam and elastomer formulations.

  • Consistent purity specification
  • Documented batch traceability

Plasticizer intermediate

Used in the manufacture of adipate ester plasticizers for PVC and other polymers.

  • Contract & spot supply
  • Full analytical documentation available

Food acidulant (E355)

Food-grade adipic acid used as an acidulant and flavouring agent in food applications.

  • Packs sized to customer volumes
  • Retained sample held against the lot

Specialty ester synthesis

A diacid feedstock for specialty ester and lubricant synthesis.

  • Research & process-scale quantities
  • Full documentation supplied

Contract & scheduled supply

Nylon 6,6 and polyurethane plants running continuous consumption are supported with scheduled bulk delivery.

  • Annual contracts with scheduled call-off
  • Second source held in reserve
Buying from Chelora

How we supply Adipic Acid

Chelora Chemicals is a supplier and sourcing partner, not a manufacturer. Particle size, melting range and purity are critical to polymerisation and polyurethane quality — that shapes how we manage this line.

We place your order with whichever qualified producer best matches your required grade, your price point and your delivery window, and confirm your jurisdiction's import requirements before booking.

We keep a second qualified source on this line, so a single-plant disruption never becomes your production problem.

  • Polymer-grade purity confirmed before we quote. Consistency matters to Nylon 6,6 and polyurethane quality.
  • Classification and documentation managed end to end. Labelling and carrier compliance confirmed before booking.
  • Scheduled call-off scheduling. We hold contracted tonnage and release it against your consumption calendar.
  • Batch traceability to the producing plant. Full chain of custody documentation on request.
  • Export machinery handled in-house. Classification, approved packing, labelling, freight booking and customs paperwork are ours to manage.
  • Polymer and technical grade both sourced. Matched precisely to your Nylon 6,6, polyurethane or plasticizer process.
Packing & logistics

Packed the way your plant receives it

Bag, bulk bag or bulk container — tell us your preferred format and we will quote and classify to it.

Bags

25 kg multi-wall bags

Moisture-barrier bags for smaller-volume orders, on pallets for easy handling.

Bulk bags

500-1,000 kg jumbo bags

FIBC jumbo bags sized for mid-volume polymerisation-plant orders.

Bulk container

Large-volume bulk shipment

Bulk container shipment for continuous-consumption Nylon 6,6 and polyurethane plants.

FOB · CIF · CFR · DDP

Incoterms to suit you

Quoted on the Incoterm your purchasing team works to, with documentation filed before booking.

Small trial packs

Trial / sample quantities

Small packs dispatched for process trials before a commercial order is placed.

Scheduled release

Contracted call-off supply

We hold contracted tonnage and release it against your consumption calendar.

Safety, storage & handling

Causes serious eye irritation — standard precautions apply

Adipic acid is considered one of the less acutely hazardous diacids in this range. The summary below is orientation only — the safety data sheet supplied with your specific batch is the authoritative document.

GHS Signal word: Warning

Classified hazards

  • H319Causes serious eye irritation.

Eye protection recommended. Avoid dust generation and direct eye contact during transfer; always read the SDS issued with your specific batch and store accordingly.

Storage

Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidising agents.

Handling

Use standard PPE (gloves, eye protection, dust mask where applicable). Avoid generating dust during transfer; avoid prolonged skin and eye contact.

Transport

Adipic acid typically ships under GHS pictogram GHS07 without a dedicated UN dangerous-goods number for standard industrial shipments; bulk or environmentally sensitive shipments may carry additional classification depending on quantity and destination. We confirm and document the exact classification for your specific shipment.

Quality assurance

Every batch, documented

We verify documentation before dispatch so there are no surprises at your incoming-goods bench.

Specification agreed

Assay, melting range and ash content confirmed against your process requirement before order placement.

Producer batch testing

The producing plant tests each batch against the agreed specification before release.

Documentation review

COA, SDS and transport paperwork checked by our desk before the shipment is booked.

Traceable dispatch

Each shipment is traceable to its producing batch, with full chain-of-custody records on request.

Production background

How Adipic Acid becomes Nylon 6,6

Adipic acid is a straight-chain six-carbon dicarboxylic acid. In Nylon 6,6 production, it reacts with hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) through condensation polymerisation: the carboxylic acid groups of adipic acid react with the amine groups of HMDA, releasing water and forming amide linkages that build the polyamide chain. This two-monomer condensation route is distinct from Nylon 6's single-monomer ring-opening polymerisation from caprolactam.

We do not publish operating process parameters here; this is background only. Full technical documentation accompanies every shipment, and any process-specific detail you need is best confirmed directly with our technical desk.

Quick reference
Chemical familyDicarboxylic acid (diacid)
Functional groupsTwo carboxylic acid groups
ReactivityCondensation-polymerises with diamines (Nylon 6,6); esterifies with diols (polyurethane polyols, plasticizers)
Related compoundsHexamethylenediamine (co-monomer), Nylon 6,6 (polymer), Caprolactam (Nylon 6 route)
Frequently asked

Adipic Acid, answered

What is Adipic Acid used for?
Roughly 60% of adipic acid output goes into Nylon 6,6 production, condensation-polymerised with hexamethylenediamine. The remainder is used in polyurethane foam and elastomer manufacture, as a plasticizer, as a food acidulant, and in polyester-polyol and specialty ester applications.
How is Adipic Acid related to Nylon 6,6?
Adipic acid is one of the two monomers used to make Nylon 6,6, paired with hexamethylenediamine (HMDA). The two react through condensation polymerisation, releasing water and forming the polyamide chain, in contrast to Nylon 6's single-monomer ring-opening route from caprolactam.
Is Adipic Acid hazardous?
Adipic acid carries a GHS Warning signal word with an H319 classification (causes serious eye irritation). Bulk or environmentally sensitive shipments may require additional transport classification depending on quantity and destination; we confirm this for your specific shipment. Full regulatory documentation accompanies every consignment.
What grade do you supply?
Polymer-grade adipic acid for Nylon 6,6 production, and technical/food grades for polyurethane, plasticizer and acidulant applications. Tell us your end use and we will quote against the correct specification.
What packing do you offer?
Bags, bulk bags (jumbo bags) and bulk container shipment, sized to polymerisation-plant and industrial-user order volumes.
Do you manufacture this yourself?
No - Chelora Chemicals is a supplier and sourcing partner, not a manufacturer. We place your order with whichever qualified producer fits your specification and timeline, and hold a second source in reserve.
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Response timeWithin one business day